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Germination Guide Database

GENERAL TIPS AND BEST PRACTICES

Start with fresh, high-quality seeds. The older the seeds, the lower the germination rate.

Choose a pot or container with drainage holes, and fill it with a good quality seed starting mix.

Sow the seeds at the recommended depth for each plant, typically 2-3 times the size of the seed.  Water the soil lightly, being careful not to disturb the seeds.  Cover the pot with a plastic wrap or dome to create a humid environment.  Place the pot in a warm, bright location, but out of direct sunlight  Check the soil regularly to ensure it stays moist, but not waterlogged.  Once the seedlings have emerged, remove the plastic wrap or dome and move the pot to a location with good air circulation.  As the seedlings grow, gradually increase their exposure to sunlight.  When the seedlings are large enough, transplant them to larger pots or into the garden.

It's important to note that different plant species have different germination requirements, and some may require specific conditions such as stratification (cold treatment), scarification (mechanical or chemical abrasion of the seed coat), or soaking before sowing.

ADDITIONAL PLANT SPECIFIC GERMINATION GUIDES

Listed Alphabetically By Botanical Latin Names

Botanical Latin Name

Common Names

Abies pinsapo

Abies pinsapo

Spanish Fir: Abies pinsapo, Spanish Pine, Pinsapo Pine, Iberian Fir

Abroma augusta

Abroma augusta

. Devil's Cotton - Cactus Cotton, Cactus Silk, Vegetable Wool

Abrus precatorius

Abrus precatorius

Rosary Pea - Black: Black-eyed Susan Vine, Black Coral Bead Plant, Black Pearl Plant, Black Bead Vine, Black Puka Vine

Abrus precatorius

Abrus precatorius

Rosary Pea - White: White Coral Bead Plant, White Rosary Vine, White Bead Vine, White Puka Vine, White Eye of the Virgin

Abrus precatorius

Abrus precatorius

Rosary Pea - Pink: Pink Coral Bead Plant, Pink Rosary Vine, Pink Bead Vine, Pink Puka Vine, Pink Eye of the Virgin

Abrus precatorius

Abrus precatorius

Rosary Pea, Crab's Eye Vine, Jequirity Bean Plant, Precatory Bean, Love Pea, Weather Plant, Buddha Beads

Abutilon striatum

Abutilon striatum

Red Vein Chinese Lanterns: Red Chinese lanterns, Red vein abutilon

Acacia fimbriata

Acacia fimbriata

Brisbane Golden Wattle, Australian Golden Wattle, Fringed Wattle, Brisbane Wattle, Fringed Acacia, Wattle Tree

Acacia tortilis / Vachellia tortilis

Acacia tortilis / Vachellia tortilis

Umbrella Thorn Tree, Acacia Tortilis, Israeli Babool, Israeli Thorn, Twisted Thorn, Scented Thorn, Kadam Tree

Acca sellowiana

Acca sellowiana

Pineapple Guava (Feijoa): Feijoa, Pineapple guava, Guavasteen

Acer Rubrum

Acer Rubrum

Red Maple Bonsai Tree - Acer rubrum, Scarlet Maple, Red Maple

Acer buergerianum

Acer buergerianum

Trident Maple Bonsai Tree: Acer buergerianum, three-toothed maple, burgundy lace

Acer palmatum atropurpureum

Acer palmatum atropurpureum

Redleaf Maple Bonsai Tree - Acer palmatum, Japanese Maple, Red Maple

Acer palmatum ssp. matsumurae 'Oregon Sunset' 

Acer palmatum ssp. matsumurae 'Oregon Sunset' 

Oregon Sunset Japanese Maple: Oregon Sunset Maple, Japanese Sunset Maple, Oregon Crimson Maple, Sunset Laceleaf Maple, Sunset Japanese Maple

Acer saccharum

Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple - Maple Syrup Tree: Rock Maple, Hard Maple, Sweet Maple, Acer Saccharum

Acmella oleracea

Acmella oleracea

Bull's Eye Toothache Plant / Electric Daisy, Spilanthes acmella, Peek-A-Boo Plant.

Actinidia arguta

Actinidia arguta

Kiwi Berries / Kiwi Berry Fruit: Hardy Kiwi, Actinidia arguta

Actinidia arguta

Actinidia arguta

Dwarf Red Kiwi Fruit: Miniature Kiwi, Baby Kiwi, Red Kiwi Berry

Actinidia chinensis

Actinidia chinensis

Gold Kiwi Fruit: Chinese Gooseberry, Yang Tao

Actinidia deliciosa

Actinidia deliciosa

Classic Green Kiwi: Chinese gooseberry, kiwi fruit, yangtao, macaque peach, vine pear, wood berry

Actinidia sp. 'Red'

Actinidia sp. 'Red'

Ruby Red Fleshed Kiwi: Red kiwi, Red heart kiwi

Adansonia gregorii

Adansonia gregorii

Australian Baobab, Boab, Bottle Tree.

Adenium arabicum

Adenium arabicum

Pink Desert Rose Bonsai Tree: Pink desert rose, Adenium obesum, Bonsai adenium, Sabi star

Adenium obesum

Adenium obesum

Crimson Desert Rose Bonsai Tree - Adenium, Impala Lily, Desert Rose

Aechmea coelestis 'Albomarginata'

Aechmea coelestis 'Albomarginata'

Variegated Aechmea Bromeliad, Aechmea Striped Bromeliad, Variegated Pineapple Bromeliad, Aechmea Patterned Bromeliad, Striped Aechmea, Painted Aechmea Bromeliad, Speckled Aechmea Bromeliad, Decorative Aechmea Bromeliad, Aechmea Colorful Bromeliad, Aechmea Garden Bromeliad, Aechmea Exotic Bromeliad

Aeginetia indica

Aeginetia indica

Forest Ghost Flower, Phantom Orchid, Ghost Orchid, Spirit Blossom, Shadow Bloom, Haunted Flower, Ethereal Blossom

Aeonium arboreum ‘Zwartkop’

Aeonium arboreum ‘Zwartkop’

Black Rose Succulent, Black Prince, Black Knight.

Aeonium lancerottense

Aeonium lancerottense

Lanzarote Aeonium: Aeonium arboreum, Tree Aeonium, Houseleek Tree

Aeonium sp.

Aeonium sp.

Tree Houseleek, Copper Pinwheel

Aeonium tabuliforme

Aeonium tabuliforme

Dinner Plate Plant: Giant Elephant Ear, Elephant's Ear Plant, Alocasia Macrorrhiza

Aeonium undulatum

Aeonium undulatum

Stalked Aeonium: Tree Houseleek, Irish Rose, Stalked Aeonium, Tree Aeonium

Afzelia africana

Afzelia africana

Afzelia / African Mahogany, Afzelia Africana, Doussie Wood, Pod Mahogany, Red Mahogany, African Oak, Afzelia

Agave attenuata

Agave attenuata

Foxtail Agave: Agave Attenuata, Spineless Century Plant, Lion's Tail Agave

Agave bracteosa

Agave bracteosa

Squid Agave: Agave bracteosa, Spider Agave, Squid Ink Agave, Octopus Agave

Agave ferdinandi-regis / Agave nickelsiae

Agave ferdinandi-regis / Agave nickelsiae

King of the Agaves: Agave victoriae-reginae, Queen Victoria Agave

Agave gentryi 'jaws'

Agave gentryi 'jaws'

Hardy Agave Jaws: Sharkskin Agave, Black-spined Agave

Agave guiengola

Agave guiengola

Creme Brulee Agave - Century Plant, Blue Agave, Spiked Agave

Agave impressa

Agave impressa

Impressive Agave: Agave impressa, Blue Agave

Agave marmorata

Agave marmorata

Century Plant, Mottled Agave, Spotted Agave, Marble Agave

Agave megalodonta

Agave megalodonta

Shark Tooth Agave: Red agave, Agave 'Sharkskin Shoes'

Agave potatorum

Agave potatorum

Butterfly Agave: Agave potatorum, Variegated Agave, Octopus Agave

Agave sisalana

Agave sisalana

Sisal Agave, Agave Plant, Sisal Agave, Sisal Plant, Sisal Yucca, Sisal Hemp

Agave stricta rubra

Agave stricta rubra

Red Hedgehog Agave - Agave stricta rubra, Hedgehog Agave, Stiff Agave

Agave vilmorinian

Agave vilmorinian

Octopus Agave - Agave vilmoriniana

Ageratum houstonianum

Ageratum houstonianum

Blue Mink Floss Flower, Flossflower, Mexican Paintbrush

Aichryson laxum

Aichryson laxum

Tree of Love: Cordyline fruticosa, ti plant, Hawaiian good-luck-plant

Ajuga genevensis

Ajuga genevensis

Blue Bugleweed, Bugleweed, Blue Ajuga, Carpet Bugleweed, Blue Carpet, Bugle Blue, Blue Carpetweed, Common Bugleweed, Blue Carpet Ajuga, Bugle Blue, Ground Bugleweed

Akebia quinata

Akebia quinata

Chocolate Vine: Five-leaf akebia, chocolate vine, Japanese raisin vine, akebia, five-leaf chocolate vine

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia lebbeck

Siris Tree / Koko Tree, Albizia Tree, Woman's Tongue Tree, Silk Tree, Mimosa Tree, Persian Silk Tree, Sleeping Tree

Albizia saman

Albizia saman

Rain Bonsai Tree - Podocarpus macrophyllus, Buddhist Pine, Yew Pine

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